So Wednesday was the first of many long appointments in Kansas City. We were able to head down Tuesday evening and stay in a hotel so we didn’t have to get up too terribly early for our 9 o’clock appointment. The schedule of our day looked like this:
9am- Fetal ECHO
11am- Cardiology Consulation
12pm- Tour for FHC, NICU and PICU
12-1pm- Lunch
1-2 PAT
2-3pm- Genetics/ Social Worker
After our 2 hour ECHO, we sat around a table with a cardiologist, and three of the nurses who will be taking care of Emma when she arrives. The doctor explained how a normal heart works and then explained what makes Emma’s heart different. Fortunately, she had plenty of pictures she could draw all over to help us understand better because the heart is very complex. Some of what we were told we already knew, and then there were some new things found. So what it comes down to is this:
1. Emma has a rare birth defect called Heterotaxy Syndrome.Heterotaxy syndrome which involves the heart and other organs. The beginning of the word (hetero-) means “different” and the end (–taxy) means “arrangement.” There are different forms of heterotaxy. All usually involve heart defects, of varying type and severity.
More easily stated, heterotaxy is comprised of 4 defining characteristics:
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Deranged abdominal organ asymmetry: stomach, spleen and liver are commonly misplaced.
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Major heart defects: almost always including the absence or poor formation of major vessels.
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Rotation errors: such as the heart rotated so the side normally facing the chest is facing the back.
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Organ malformations: commonly the spleen is absent or deformed.
Emma’s type of Heterotaxy is called Asplenia. Meaning she’s missing her spleen. This will make it extremely hard for Emma to fight off infection down the road which means she will be on several different types of antibiotics over the first year during all of her surgeries. She will also be born right in the middle of flu and viral season which doesn’t help.
We were also informed that her stomach is on the opposite side that it should be (which we already knew) and her liver in more centered in her body. Her heart is slightly off to the center of her body as well but isn’t rotated at all which is good. With the stomach being on the wrong side, they are worried about malrotation of her intestines which can be extremely dangerous. But we won’t know until she’s born if that’s the case. If her intestines are rotated, she will have a hard time eating and keeping food down and will need abdominal surgery also.
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Emma has Complete Unbalanced AV Canal Defect. More blood is being pumped into one side of the heart causing the smaller side not to grow and mature like it should.
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Emma has a Hypoplastic left ventricle. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome affects a number of structures on the left side of the heart that do not fully develop, for example:
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The left ventricle is underdeveloped and too small.
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The mitral valve is not formed or is very small.
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The aortic valve is not formed or is very small.
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The ascending portion of the aorta is underdeveloped or is too small.
In babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, the left side of the heart cannot pump oxygen-rich blood to the body properly. During the first few days of life for a baby with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, the oxygen-rich blood bypasses the poorly functioning left side of the heart through the patent ductus arteriosus and the patent foramen ovale. The right side of the heart then pumps blood to both the lungs and the rest of the body. However, among babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, when these openings close, it becomes hard for oxygen-rich blood to get to the rest of the body.
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Emma has Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV). In a double outlet right ventricle defect, the pulmonary artery and the aorta—the heart’s two great arteries—both arise from the right ventricle..
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Emma has pulmonary stenosis which is abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle or pulmonary atresia Pulmonary atresia is a congenital malformation of the pulmonary valve in which the valve orifice fails to develop. The valve is completely closed thereby obstructing the outflow of blood from the heart to the lungs. As of right now, they are not 100% sure of which condition she has since she wouldn’t sit still long enough. They plan on doing a follow up ECHO at my next appointment.
We were told that Emma will need a series of three surgeries at least. The first surgery they will do is within the first few weeks of her life. She has to have it before leaving the hospital. This surgery they will be placing a modified blalock taussig shunt.
The second surgery will take place between 6-9 months . This surgery they will be placing a bidirectional glenn shunt.
The third surgery (and hopefully the last!) will be the intracardiac fontan. They plan on doing that procedure between 3 and 4 years old.
After our meeting with the doctor, we were given a tour of the area we will be seeing a lot of over the next year. We walked through the NICU where Emma will spend her first weeks. I was also shown where I will be staying while we’re there.
We then met with others who talked about us re-locating a little further in this pregnancy and where we would stay. Then we met with the anesthesiologist and then all of my vitals were checked to make sure that I’m healthy enough to deliver in the children’s hospital.
At the end of the day , we were set up with our next appointment in 3 weeks and I was given a patient pass and told I had been approved to deliver there.
Overall, we were overwhelmed with all of the information that we were given. But I feel so much better now seeing where everything will happen and meeting certain individuals who will be working with us for many many months to come.
Thank you all so much for all of your prayers!
Katelyn